Mathematics Encyclopedia comprises all the contents related to mathematics. It includes very basic concepts as well as higher mathematics. Topics covered are algebra, geometry, calculus, number theory etc.
EXPONENTS OF REAL NUMBERS
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For any real number a and any positive integer n, we define a^n as
a^n = a*a*a*............*a ( n factors )
a^n is called the nth power of a. The real number a is called the base and n is called the exponent.
What is an Euler trail ? An Euler trail ( Euler path ) is a trail in a finite graph which visits every edge exactly once. An Euler trail is a walk on the edges of a graph which uses each edge exactly once. Euler trail is also called an Euler chain , Euler walk , Euler path . Here is the puzzle as you could see in the picture. Your job is to cross each line exactly once without lifting your pen. In the following figure consider every marked line as a single line and each must be crossed once without lifting you pen. Here are some examples already done, but in each case, one line is left ( marked red ) to be crossed . See the figures. Have you got the solution ? well, this is impossible to do however hard you try. Explanation Consider the figure below and find the numbers of line reaching the centre of each box. In the figure you could see that there are three centre points with odd number o...
Kaprekar’s constant ( 6174 ) The number 6174 is known as Kaprekar’s constant. The number is named after the Indian Mathematician Dr. D. R. Kaprekar . Now follow the rules given below: Take any 4-digit number ( at least two different digits ). Leading zeroes are allowed. Arrange the digits in descending order and then in ascending order. Now subtract the greater number from the smaller number. Repeat the process until you get the number 6174. You will always end with the number 6174. Example: Let us choose 8967, then 9876 – 6789 = 3087 8730 – 0378 = 8352 8532 – 2358 = 6174 Other properties 6174 is a Harshad number 6174 is 7-smooth number
The magic hexagon, the following is the only known magic hexagon ever. There are no other magic hexagon of any size. Size of the magic hexagon Properties of the magic hexagon
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